利用猪粪集约化生产蝇蛆的生态工程研究  

Ecological Engineering Study on the Intensive Production of Housefly Larvae by Using Pig-Manure

作　　者：朱开建[1] 陈小麟[1] 赵扬[1] 吕良炬[1] 陈美[1] 方文珍[1] 张财兴[1] 吴建伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]厦门大学生命科学学院,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《厦门大学学报（自然科学版）》2003年第2期253-256,共4页Journal of Xiamen University：Natural Science

摘　　要：利用蝇蛆对猪粪的能量、物质进行消化吸收,在集约化生产条件下获得生物肥及蝇蛆蛋白两个产品.结果表明,蝇蛆生物肥为咖啡色、无臭和疏松状,其肥效指标明显优于自然熟化的猪粪,氮含量显著优于干猪粪;蝇蛆干品的氨基酸总量、粗脂肪含量、粗纤维和灰分含量等指标均优于鱼粉.蝇蛆处理猪粪具有提高生产利润、净化生产环境等一系列经济效益、社会效益和生态效益,具有农业生态工程的特点.The housefly larvae(Musca domestica)were used to assimilate the energy and substance in pigmanure in this research. Two products, biologicalmanure and houseflylarva protein were made under the condition of intensive production. The results showed that the biologicalmanure produced was brown, unstinking and loose, its fertility was better than that of pigmanure dealt by nature, and its content of element N was higher than that of dried pigmanure. The contents of amino acid, crude fat, crude fiber and ash of dried houseflylarva were higher than those of fishmeal. Using housefly larvae to assimilate pigmanure could increase profit and clean the production environment, and thus could have the economic, social, and ecological benefit that are the characteristics of ecological engineering in agriculture.

关 键 词：生态农业 生物肥 蝇蛆 昆虫蛋白 猪粪 集约化生产 生态工程 

分 类 号：S141.3[农业科学—肥料学] S181[农业科学—农业基础科学]