木本饲用植物资源的开发及生产应用研究  

The exploration, manufacture and application of feeding xylophyta resources

作　　者：靖德兵[1] 李培军[1] 寇振武[1] 张春桂[1] 张海荣[1] 常士俊[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院沈阳应用生态研究所,辽宁沈阳110016

出　　处：《草业学报》2003年第2期7-13,共7页Acta Prataculturae Sinica

摘　　要：本文论述了木本饲料的概念及特点,分析了木本饲料对我国畜牧业发展的重大意义和开发前景。在对国内外木本饲料发展史进行回顾和对当前我国木本饲用植物资源开发利用状况总结的基础上,本研究将我国木本饲用植物资源分为针叶乔木、阔叶乔木、灌木及半灌木、木质藤本和竹类6种类型并对每类饲用植物资源进行了分析评述。文章综述了木本饲料的饲用价值和饲喂效果,并从生产加工途径、毒性及脱毒技术方面对木本饲料的生产加工技术进行了探讨,最后针对我国木本饲用植物资源的状况,提出了挖掘资源、综合开发、加强科研、引种驯化的发展战略。This paper expounded the concept and the characteristics of woody forage and analyzed great significance and developing prospect of woody forage to the livestock husbandry in China. On the basis of retrospect of the developing history of woody forage and summarization on the development and application of feeding xylophyta resources in China, the feeding xylophyta resources were divided into 6 types:conifer arbor?broadleaf arbor?shrub , semishrub?woody canebrake and bamboo. Each of them was thoroughly reviewed. The nutrient values and feeding effects of woody forage were discussed, and the manufacturing technology, including processes for production and techniques for detoxification of woody forage were also explored in this paper. Finally, a developing strategy of feeding xylophyta, consisting of resource augmentation, integral exploitation,scientific research enhancement and domestication of new species,were proposed according to the condition of feeding xylophyta resources in China.

关 键 词：木本饲料 木本饲用植物资源 饲用价值 生产技术 发展战略 

分 类 号：S816.35[农业科学—饲料科学]