巴贝夫主义不是粗陋的共产主义——对于一种早期共产主义学说的辨正  

Babeufism isn't Humble Communism

作　　者：周宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学哲学系,上海200433

出　　处：《常熟高专学报》2002年第5期5-7,共3页Journal of Changshu College

摘　　要：粗陋的共产主义是一个无思想性和反动的共产主义思潮,马克思对此曾进行过严厉的批判。但是这种共产主义到底指哪个具体的派别?人们依照恩格斯的一段论述将巴贝夫主义指认为粗陋的共产主义。本文根据史料,以马克思主义为准绳,对粗陋共产主义与巴贝夫主义进行比较。从其对私有制度本质的批判态度、对个性和文明的充分肯定和对妇女解放的关注等方面论证巴贝夫主义已经超越了粗陋的共产主义,是一种具有革命先进性的空想共产主义流派。The Humble Communism is a reactionary communism thought lacking in mentality.Marx criticized it sharply once. But what kind of a certain communism is it? According to Engels ' treatise people believed that Babeufism was the Humble Communism. Basing on the historical data, regarding Marxism as the standard, comparing with the Humble Communism with Babeufism, I consider that Babeufism is not the Humble Communism but a revolutionary Utopian Communism. Because of its critical attitude to the essence of private system, plenty affirmation of individuality and civilization,and attention to woman liberation, Babeufism surpasses the Humble Communism.

关 键 词：巴贝夫主义 共产主义学说 空想共产主义流派 马克思主义 

分 类 号：D091.6[政治法律—政治学]