实时三维超声心动图对室间隔缺损诊断的实验研究  

A study on qualitative and quantitative diagnosis of ventricular septal defect in vitro by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography

作　　者：张薇[1] 张运[1] 张梅[1] 蔡恒[1] 陈文强[1] 王燕[1] 季晓平[1] 葛志明[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学齐鲁医院心内科,济南250012

出　　处：《中华超声影像学杂志》2003年第2期98-100,共3页Chinese Journal of Ultrasonography

摘　　要：目的　探讨实时三维超声心动图技术对室间隔缺损定性、定量诊断价值。方法　在离体猪心制备肌部和膜部室间隔缺损 2 2个 ,应用实时三维超声心动图技术 ,对室间隔缺损进行多个方位和切面观观察 ,测量室间隔缺损的横径、纵径和面积 ,与直视下观察和解剖测值进行比较。结果　所有标本均可获得满意的实时三维图像 ,能即时显示室间隔缺损的位置、形态、大小、立体空间结构和与毗邻结构的关系 ,实时三维超声测量值与解剖测值差异无显著性意义 ,二者具有高度相关性。结论　实时三维超声心动图技术能即时显示室间隔缺损的空间解剖信息 。Objective To evaluate the ventricula r septal defect qualitatively and quantitatively by real-time three-dimensional echocardiography (RT-3DE).Methods RT-3DE were performed in 10 pig hearts with 22 ventricular septal defects in multiple orientations and cross sections. The diameters and areas of ventricular septal defects were measured both in RT-3DE and anatomic view. Echo images and parameters derived by RT-3DE were compared with anatomic view. Results Technically satisfactory RT-3DE images were obtained in all preparations. The location, size, morphology, and spatial relationships with surrounding cardiac structure of ventricular septal defects were displayed instantly. No significant differences were found between RT-3DE and anatomic measurements. Conclusions RT-3DE has advantages of instantly displaying the ventricular septal defects in anyplane and has important surgical and interventional implications.

关 键 词：实时三维超声 心动图 室间隔缺损 诊断 实验 

分 类 号：R540.45[医药卫生—心血管疾病]