从阿Q精神胜利法看小农文化心理结构二重性  

Analysis on AQ's spirit- satisfied method fromthe two sides of small peasants cultural mental structure

作　　者：袁银传[1] 蔡红艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]武汉大学政治与行政学院,湖北武汉430072

出　　处：《信阳师范学院学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第2期56-59,共4页Journal of Xinyang Normal University(Philosophy and Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：武汉大学跨世纪人才青年学术基金课题(107240068)

摘　　要：小农文化心理结构的多面性、矛盾性集中体现为求实心理与空想玄虚的背反,不满足与消极满足的背反,主人心理与奴才心理的背反,求稳心理与急躁心理的背反。这种双重背反的文化心理结构通过鲁迅塑造阿Q这一文学形象表现得淋漓尽致。鲁迅正是以他人文知识分子深沉的忧患意识和批判意识,以异乎寻常的敏锐,以批判性话语,以阿Q为模特儿,深层次地解剖了中国传统农民文化心理结构的典型阿Q精神胜利法,以唤醒民众的主体意识,启蒙民众心智,达到改造中国国民性目的。The multi- sides and contradiction of the small peasants cultural menta l structure focus on contradictions between demanding reality and fantasy, dissa tisfaction and passive satisfaction, master mentality and slave mentality, and s teadiness and impatience. This double contradict cultural mental structure is re flected thoroughly by an art image- AQ, which is created by Mr. Luxun. As an int e llectual person, Mr. Luxun analyzes profoundly AQ spirit- satisfied which is the model of Chinese traditional peasant with profound worrying and critic mentality , extraordinary acuteness, critic words, and AQ as a model. The aim why he does is to awake peoples subjective mentality, enlighten peoples intelligence and at last transfer Chinese national character.

关 键 词：小农 文化心理结构 二重性 阿Q 精神胜利法 “二律背反”现象 

分 类 号：G122[文化科学] I210.6[文学—中国文学]