护理干预对初治鼻咽癌患者疾病不确定感的影响  

Influence of nursing intervention on disease uncertainty in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients during initial treatment

作　　者：黄惠明[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省佛山市第一人民医院鼻咽放疗科,佛山528000

出　　处：《临床护理杂志》2015年第4期5-7,共3页Journal of Clinical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨护理干预对初治鼻咽癌患者疾病不确定感的影响。方法选取2014年1月~7月我科住院的初治鼻咽癌患者100例为研究对象,采用随机方法分为对照组和干预组,各50例。对照组给予常规护理。干预组给予有针对性的、个性化的护理干预。在患者入院后2d、治疗后14d、出院前1d进行疾病不确定感水平的评价。结果两组入院后2d疾病不确定感评分比较无显著性差异(P>0.05);干预组在治疗后14d和出院前1d疾病不确定感评分明显低于对照组,有显著性差异(P<0.01)。且干预组在治疗后14d和出院前1d的疾病不确定感评分显著低于入院后2d。结论有针对性的、个性化的护理干预,能明显降低初治鼻咽癌患者疾病不确定感水平。Objective To explore the effect of nursing intervention on disease uncertainty in nasopharyngeal carcinoma patients during initial treatment.Methods We choosed 100 paients,who was diagnosed with nasopharyngeal carcinomaand doing the fist treatment,in our hospital from January 2014 to July 2014.Diveded them into control group and intervention group,50 cases each,using andomized blocks method.The cases of control group was given conventional nursing.The patients of intervention group were given targeted and personalized nursing intervention.We evaluated their disease uncertainty on 2days after admission,14 days after treatment,and 1day before discharge.Results Their is no significant difference between the two groups on 2days after admission(P>0.05),but the scores of intervention group are significantly lower than the control group on 14 days after treatment and 1day before discharge(P<0.01).In the intervention group,the scores of14 days after treatment and 1day before discharge are lower than the scores of 2days after admission.Conclusion Nursing intervention targeted,personalized,could reduce disease uncertainty in nasopharyngeal carcinoma significantly.

关 键 词：护理干预 鼻咽肿瘤 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]