日本的对外直接投资动机及其变化研究  

THE RESEARCH ON THE MOTIVES OF JAPANESE FDI AND THEIR CHANGES

作　　者：李国平[1] 田边裕[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871 [2]帝京大学经济学部

出　　处：《北京大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第2期121-128,共8页Journal of Peking University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：日本学术振兴会平成13年度科学研究费补助金(特别研究员奖励费)资助研究课题"关于日籍企业对华直接投资动机;区位选择及其实施效果的地理学研究"的阶段性成果之一。

摘　　要：日本对外直接投资从资源型、成本型转换到目前的综合(市场+生产+信息)型。开拓东道国市场、建立国际性生产与流通网络、专利与信息收集以及劳动力保证与利用成为日本近年来对外直接投资的基本动机。随着近年来世界经济格局剧烈变动下的各区域区位条件以及比较优势的变化,日本对外直接投资动机的区域性差异与变化更为明显。日本对北美和欧洲等发达区域的直接投资动机的综合型特征进一步强化,对亚洲直接投资的基本动机从成本型向市场主导的复合型(市场+生产)转换,而对华直接投资动机则处于从成本型向生产主导的复合型(生产+市场)的过渡之中。日本对外直接投资动机尚反映出行业间的巨大差异及其变化,尤其是制造业追求建立国际性生产与流通网络的生产驱动型投资动机急剧增加。The motives of Japanese FDI (Foreign Direct Investment) have changed from the resourceoriented type and the costoriented type to the integration (market + production + information) type. Exploiting the host country's market, establishing the international manufacture and logistic networks, collecting patents, information and utilizing labor force are becoming the major basic motives of Japanese FDI now. With the great changes of the location condition and comparative advantages of regions in the changing economic world, the regional difference and changes of the motives of Japanese FDI become more obvious. The motives of Japanese FDI to the developed regions, such as North America and Europe, become more integrative. The motives of Japanese FDI to Asia have changed from the costoriented type to the marketdominated integration type (market + production), and the motives of FDI to China have been changing from the costoriented type to the productiondominated integration type (production + market).

关 键 词：对外直接投资 动机 变化 日本 

分 类 号：F11[经济管理—国际贸易]