深圳地区学龄前儿童乙型肝炎病毒免疫观察  

HBV Immunity of Preschoolers in Shenzhen: An Observation

作　　者：吴正林[1] 朱国都[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属福田人民医院,广东深圳518033

出　　处：《中华医院感染学杂志》2003年第3期236-237,共2页Chinese Journal of Nosocomiology

摘　　要：目的　了解深圳地区学龄前儿童乙型肝炎病毒 (HBV )感染情况和免疫水平。方法　 EL ISA法 ,对 12 5 6名在我院进行小学入学体检的儿童 HBV血清学标志物 (HBVM)检测结果进行统计分析。结果　共检出 HBs Ag阳性 7例 ,总阳性率为 0 .5 6 % ,其中大三阳 (HBs Ag、HBe Ag、HBc Ab同时阳性 ) 5例 ,小三阳 (HBs Ag、HBe Ab、HBc Ab同时阳性 ) 2例。共检出 HBs Ab阳性 84 1例 ,总阳性率为 6 6 .96 %。结论　 HBV感染在我市低龄人群中已得到有效控制。OBJECTIVE To find out the HBV infection and the immunity level of the preschoolers in the Shenzhen area. METHODS Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) was used . The statistics show the test results of the HBV serology targets (HBVM)of the 1 256 preschoolers during the primary school entrance examination in our hospital. RESULTS Seven cases of positive HBsAg were found, the total positive rate was 0.56%. Among them 5 cases were HBsAg, HBeAg and HBcAb positive and 2 cases were HBsAg, HBeAb and HBcAb positive. A total of 841 cases of positive HBsAb were found, the total positive rate was 66.96%. CONCLUSIONS The HBV infection has been effectively controlled in the low ages group in Shenzhen.

关 键 词：学龄前儿童 HBV HBVM 感染 免疫 

分 类 号：R725.126.2[医药卫生—儿科]