影响医疗戒毒效果的因素及护理干预措施  

The Factors Affecting Voluntary Giving Up of Drug Addiction and Nursing Intervention Measures.

作　　者：谭春英[1] 孟雁 刘正希 

机构地区：[1]中国.河南省精神病医院,新乡市453002

出　　处：《健康心理学杂志》2003年第2期120-122,共3页Health Psychology Journal

摘　　要：目的 探讨护理干预在自愿医疗戒毒中的作用。方法 将118例自愿医疗戒毒病人随机分为研究组与对照组,对研究组58例病人采取心理护理和干预措施;对照组60例病人采取一般戒毒病人的护理,并分别进行焦虑自评量表(SAS)和自编毒品危害知识,稽延性戒断症状、心理渴求程度量表评定;出院后分别于2周、1个月和2个月进行随访和尿检。结果 经统计学处理,干预后研究组各项量表总分和复吸率明显低于对照组,两组比较差异有显著性(P<0.01)。结论 对自愿医疗戒毒病人采取心理护理和干预措施,不但强化病人的戒毒心理,降低病人出院后的复吸率,同时对戒毒期病人积极配合治疗和病区管理皆有重要意义。Objective To study the role of nursing intervention in voluntary giving up of drug addiction by medical treatment. Method 118 patients were randomly divided into the study group and contrast group. Psychological nursing and intervention were given to the 58 patients in the study group.while the 60 patients in the contrast group were nursed in common ways. Both groups were evaluated by use of SAS-self- written questionnaire on drug harms.the scale for delayed withdrawal symptoms and the scale for psychological craving. Investigations and urine tests followed'respectively within two weeks.one month and two months from leaving hospital. Result Statistics indicated that after intervention.the total score of all the tests and relapse rate for the study group were obviously lower than that for the contrast group(P<0. 01). Conclusion Psychological nursing and intervention can strengthen patients' sense of giving up addiction .decrease the relapse rate after leaving hospital, and are very important at the same time for ward management and patients' coordination in treatment.

关 键 词：药物滥用 心理障碍 护理干预 戒毒效果 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]