柯林武德“重演思想”辨析  

The Analysis of R.G.Collingwood's Reenactment Theory

作　　者：张作成[1] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨师范大学社会与历史学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150025

出　　处：《理论界》2015年第3期83-86,共4页Theory Horizon

基　　金：霍英东教育基金会第十四届高等院校青年教师基金基础性研究课题(141102);黑龙江省哲学社会科学研究规划项目(11D052);哈尔滨师范大学优秀青年学者支持项目(SYQ2013-1)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：与"一切历史都是思想史"这个命题一样,"重演思想"同样表达了柯林武德的历史知识观。在思想来源上,柯林武德的"重演思想"在维柯"重演"观念基础上实现了由思考历史本体规律到探讨历史认识性质的重心转移,继承了狄尔泰的"体验论"与克罗齐的"差异辩证法"。在命题内涵上,"重演思想"从理性与情感、个人与集体两个维度回答了柯林武德提出的"历史知识何以可能的?"问题。在学术评价上,"重演思想"强调价值判断对历史认知的重要性,体现了柯林武德对实证主义传统的超越;强调历史知识的思想性或目的性,也体现了他在历史认识层面忽略客观物质因素制约的唯心主义倾向。Like the proposition all history is the history of thought, reenactment theory exhibits R.G. Collingwood’ s historical knowledge views.As far as the thought origins, reenactment theory which is founded on Vico’ s reflux thought realises the shifting of weight from ontology to epistemology, inherits Wilhelm Dilthey’ s experience theory as well as Benedetto Croce’ s difference dialectics.As far as the academic implications, reenactment theory answers R.G.Collingwood’ s question “How is the historical knowledge possible?” from the point of views such as the relations between reason and emotion, between individual and community.As far as academic evaluation, reenacment theory emphasizes the value judgment which embodies R.G.Collingwood’ s transcendence over positivism traditon.Reenactment theory emphasizes the thought and intent which shows R.G.Collingwood’ s idealism tendency.

关 键 词：柯林武德 重演思想 历史知识观 

分 类 号：K01[历史地理—历史学]