美国刑事司法过度犯罪化——成因﹑后果及对策分析  

American Criminal Justice Overcriminalization——Causes﹑Consequences and Countermeasures

作　　者：王林[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学刑事司法学院,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《理论界》2015年第4期70-76,共7页Theory Horizon

基　　金：国家留学基金资助;国家建设高水平大学公派研究生联合培养博士项目;留金发[2014]3026

摘　　要：刑事司法过度犯罪化是美国日益严重的法律和社会问题。过度犯罪化带来犯罪圈的扩大和严厉的刑罚,这和非犯罪化和刑罚轻缓化的世界潮流是不相符的。过度犯罪化导致了自由裁量权不当扩大﹑浪费有限司法资源等后果。通过刑事实体法去政治化等传统对策并不能有效遏制过度犯罪化,把自由主义引入过度犯罪化的解决之道是一种积极的尝试。Criminal justice overcriminalization is becoming a more and more serious legal and social problem in the US.Overcriminalization brings excessive expansion of crime rings and severe penalties, which is not consistent with the global trend of decriminalization and mitigation of punishment.Overcriminalization has led to improper expansion of discretionary authority and waste of limited judicial resources and other consequences.By traditional countermeasures of substantive criminal law depoliticization can not effectively curb overcriminalization, and the introduction of liberalism is a positive attempt.

关 键 词：刑事司法 过度犯罪化 自由主义 

分 类 号：D971.2[政治法律—法学] DD915