纤维支气管镜检查对胸片正常的咯血患者的诊断价值  

Diagnostic Significance of Fibrobronchoscopy for Hemoptysic Patients with Normal Chest X-ray

作　　者：吴晓梅[1] 姚臣[1] 徐岩松[1] 孙冰 郑惠 刘春兰 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨医科大学二院内科 [2]黑龙江省呼吸疾病研究所

出　　处：《哈尔滨医科大学学报》1992年第6期446-448,共3页Journal of Harbin Medical University

摘　　要：本文对52例胸片正常的咯血患者做了纤维支气管镜及病理学检查。慢性支气管炎19例(38.5%),占首位;其次为支气管肺癌15例,(28.8%),另有11例(21.2%)属特发性咯血。纤维支气管镜的阳性诊断率是78.8%。因此纤支镜检查对明确胸片正常患者的咯血病因很有价值。本文还探讨了胸片正常的咯血患者做纤支镜检查的适应证。52 patients of hemoptysis whose chest x-ray were normal were examined with fibrobronchoscope. The diagnostic results confirmed by pathological examination were as follows: inflammation 19 cases (38.5%), malignant tumor 15 cases (28.8%), tuberculosis 3 cases (5.8%) and idiopathic hemoptysis 11 cases (21.2). The positive diagnostic rate of fibrobronchoscopy was 78.8%, It showed that fibrobronchoscopy was an important method to reveal the causes of hemoptysis. The indications of fibrobronchoscopy for patients of hemoptysis were discussed.

关 键 词：咯血 支气管镜检 

分 类 号：R768.1[医药卫生—耳鼻咽喉科]