电子纤维支气管镜和螺旋CT仿真支气管镜在肺部疾病检查上的对比研究  

A Contrast Study of Electro - Fiberoptic Bronchoscopy and spiral CT Virtual Bronchoscopy in pulmonary diseases Examination

作　　者：余健民[1] 肖祖克[1] 魏江平[1] 卜秀玉[1] 

机构地区：[1]江西省人民医院,330006

出　　处：《医学研究通讯》2003年第4期15-17,共3页Bulletin of Medical Research

基　　金：江西省科技基金

摘　　要：目的探索和比较电子纤维支气管镜和螺旋CT仿真支气管镜在肺部疾病检查上的效果。方法肺部疾病组39例,正常对照组15名。所有入选者均在一周内完成电子纤维支气管镜和螺旋CT仿真支气管镜检查。结果电子纤维支气管镜和螺旋CT仿真支气管镜对比,其关联性高(φ=0.803),差异性小(x^2=0,P=1),灵敏度高(Se:93.75％),特异性高(SP:93.33％),假阳性率和假阴性率低(12.5％和6.67％)。结论电子纤维支气管镜和螺旋CT仿真支气管镜是检查肺部疾病的良好工具,各有优缺点,二者可以互相补充。Objective To evaluate and compare the effectiveness of electro-fiberoptic bronchoscopy and spiral CT virtual bronchoscopy in the pulmonary disease examination. Methods The study included 39 patients with pulmonary diseases and 15 normal controls. Electrofiberoptic bronchoacopy and spiral CT virtual bronchoscopy for all enrollments were performed in one week. Results Comparing the results of efectro-fiberoptic bronchoscopy with spiral CT virtual bronchoscopy, correlation is high ((?) = 0.803), difference is small (X2 = 0, P=1), sensitivity is high (Se: 93.75%), specificity is high (SP: 93.33%), false positive rate and false negative rate are low (12.5% and 6.67%) . Conclusions electro-fiberoptic bronchoscopy and spiral CT virtual bronchoscopy are good tools of pulmonary diseases examination. Each has its own morits and demerits, both can replenish each other.

关 键 词：电子纤维支气管镜 螺旋CT仿真支气管镜 肺部疾病 诊断 

分 类 号：R563[医药卫生—呼吸系统] R445[医药卫生—内科学]