福寿螺在中国的适生性研究  

Viability of the ampullaria snail in China

作　　者：周卫川[1] 吴宇芬[2] 杨佳琪[1] 

机构地区：[1]福建出入境检验检疫局,福建福州350001 [2]福建省农业科学院,福建福州350003

出　　处：《福建农业学报》2003年第1期25-28,共4页Fujian Journal of Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家质量监督检验检疫总局科研基金资助项目(K041-1999)。

摘　　要：测定福寿螺Ampullarium crosseana Hidalgo(Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck)的适温范围为8～38℃,低于0℃或高于40℃就会被冻死或灼死。通过田间条件下螺饲养试验,用牛顿-马夸法拟合有效积温方程,确定螺的发育零点和有效积温分别为11.419 9℃、1 309.225 0日度。通过恒温下卵孵化实验确定卵的发育零点和有效积温分别为14.032 1℃、94.875 2日度。全世代发育零点和有效积温分别为11.672 1℃、1 404.100 2日度。用全国670个气象站(点)30 a的气候资料预测了福寿螺的适生区和在各地的年发生代数。研究结果可作为制定检疫政策的依据。The experimental results showed that the viable temperature and fatal temperature of ampullaria snail (Ampullarium crosseana Hidalgo/Pomacea canaliculata Lamarck) were 8 - 38 ℃ ,lower than 0℃ and higher than 40 C respectively. The experiments under natural feeding condition, fitting to Effective Accumulated Temperature (EAT) equation by nonlinear Niuto-Marquardt showed that the developmental zero and EAT of shell were 11. 4199 ℃ and 1309. 2250 day-degree respectively. Incubating test under condition of constant temperature showed the developmental zero and EAT of its egg were 14. 0321℃ and 94. 8752 day-degree respectively, and those of its whole generation were 11. 6731℃ and 1404.1002 day-degree respectively. Using 30-year climate data of 670 meteoroligical stations all over the country, the potential risk regions and generations a year of ampullaria snail in China were estimated. These results were useful and helpful in making quarantine policy.

关 键 词：福寿螺 中国 适生性 致死温度 发育零点 有效积温 检疫 水生农作物有害生物 

分 类 号：S433[农业科学—农业昆虫与害虫防治]