伪火花开关自放电电压特性与电压跌落过程实验研究  

Experimental investigation of breakdown voltage characteristics of the pseudospark switch

作　　者：谢建民[1] 邱毓昌[1] 陈景亮[1] 孙成民[1] 姜惟[1] 

机构地区：[1]西安交通大学电气学院

出　　处：《电工电能新技术》2003年第2期15-19,共5页Advanced Technology of Electrical Engineering and Energy

基　　金：国家自然科学基金重点资助项目(10035020)

摘　　要：设计了典型参数下的伪火花放电开关,进行了空气介质下的电压特性实验,详细研究了气体压力,电极间隙距离,电极孔径和电极材料对伪火花开关耐受电压的影响;给出了伪火花开关放电电压与气压变化的关系曲线;测量了产生伪火花放电的气压范围和单间隙伪火花开关耐受电压的最大值,测得了伪火花放电与辉光放电的转折点气压,并对实验结果进行了理论分析。研究了伪火花开关电压跌落时间与放电电压的关系,首次将开关电压跌落过程分为暂态阶段和稳态阶段,讨论了放电电路参数,气体压力,开关结构和放电电压对电压跌落时间的影响。实验表明,在气压和开关结构不变的条件下,暂态过程时间由放电电压决定,电压越高,则所需时间就越短;稳态过程时间由放电电路参数决定,而与放电电压无关。最后讨论了真空洁净程度和开关加工与装配工艺对伪火花开关耐受电压的影响。The pseudospark switch is a new type of closing switch used in pulsed power technology. In this paper, a prototype pseudospark switch is designed. In the first part of paper, detailed experiments of voltage characteristics in air have been carried out with the Paschen curve being measured. The critical pressure distinguishing pseudospark discharge from glow discharge is determined, and the facts which influences the switch characteristic are discussed. In the second part of paper, voltage collapse time is measured, transient stage and stable stage of voltage collapse are defined in the first time, and experiment data showed that, in the same pressure, the transient time is determined by switch voltage, and the stable time is determined by the parameters of the discharge circuit.

关 键 词：伪火花开关 自放电 电压特性 电压跌落过程 实验 耐受电压 脉冲功率 

分 类 号：TM564[电气工程—电器]