论重建后工业化对美国黑人社会的影响  

The Impact of the Industrialization on the Society of the American Blacks after Reconstruction

作　　者：张立新[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国民航学院外语系,天津300300

出　　处：《史学月刊》2003年第3期109-115,共7页Journal of Historical Science

摘　　要：重建后,工业化对美国黑人的社会、政治、经济等各方面都产生了深远的影响。工业化和城市化改变了黑人在美国的人口分布,刺激了黑人人口的流动与黑人人口结构、劳动就业结构和家庭结构的变化,并促进了黑人新型的社会、经济和家庭结构的形成。工业化为黑人在20世纪的崛起准备了条件。After reconstruction, industrialization had exerted a great social, political and economic influence on the American Blacks. The industrialization and urbanization changed the population pattern of the American Blacks,accelerated the nation wide Black migration and the quick change of the structures of the Black population. Black labor, employment and family structure. They also sped up the formation of the new type of social.economic and family structures of the Blacks. Industrialization laid a solid foundation for the rising up of the Blacks in the 20th century.

关 键 词：工业化 城市化 人口结构 劳动就业结构 家庭结构 

分 类 号：K712[历史地理—历史学]