发达国家大学体系主要特征及启示  

University in Developed Countries:Characteristics and Enlightenment

作　　者：邵一华[1] 柏杰[1] 彭志国[1] 

机构地区：[1]清华大学公共管理学院,北京100084

出　　处：《中国软科学》2003年第2期21-24,67,共5页China Soft Science

基　　金：国家博士后基金资助("中国高校第三职能影响研究")

摘　　要：大学是遗传与环境的共同产物,在受到国情等因素影响的同时,还具有自身的发展规律和超越国情的共性。因此,发达国家大学体系的特点,对于我国建设世界水平的大学体系有重要的借鉴作用。本文分析主要发达国家大学体系的结构、在国家创新系统中的地位与作用、与产业界关系等方面的特征,并针对中国大学的特点进行比较分析。Since university is the result of interaction between heredity and ambience,it still keeps some general characters,which reflect the soul of university,in spite of influences of different ambience in different nations.This understanding of universities in developed countries may give some implication to the question how to upgrade Chinese universities to world-class level.In this paper,some characteristics of universities in some developed countries are analyzed,including the structure of university system,the role of universities in national innovation system,and the linkage between university and industry.And they are compared with Chinese universities.Some conclusions are drawn and policy recommendations are made.

关 键 词：发达国家 大学体系结构 特征 国家创新系统 大学作用 技术创新 基础研究 

分 类 号：G640[文化科学—高等教育学]