我国开发煤制醇醚能源综述  

Sum up Development on Energy Resources of Methanol and 2-Methyl Ether Made by Coal in China

作　　者：张丽华 韩雪冬 李钟模[3] 

机构地区：[1]哈尔滨市燃气工程设计研究院,黑龙江哈尔滨150076 [2]哈尔滨气化厂,黑龙江哈尔滨154854 [3]化学矿产地质研究院,河北涿州072754

出　　处：《中国煤田地质》2003年第2期14-15,共2页Coal Geology of China

摘　　要：我国能源的发展方向应在坚持可持续发展战略前提下,走以煤炭为主,其他资源为辅的能源结构之路。基于我国煤炭资源丰富,为确保能源安全供应,积极利用煤炭资源转化为汽车燃料——甲醇、二甲醚(每3.5t煤可生产2t甲醇),提高煤炭企业的效益。大范围推广添加一定比例甲醇的汽油或完全使用甲醇代替车用燃料,改变中国的汽车能源结构乃解决本世纪中国能源问题的重要途径。目前,我国的醇、醚燃料已研究成熟,正大力开发,推广应用。The development of energy resources in China ought to follow the way of text ure mainly on coal while making oth-er resources subsidiary,under strategic pr inciple of sustainable development.Because of our country there are abundant coal resources,in order to guarantee safe provision of energy resources,ought to transform coal into automobile fuel---methanol and2-methyl ether(3.5t of coal may be transformed into2t m ethanol),thereby heighten benefit of coal enterprise.Apply widely on the gaso line contain certain ratio of methanol or use methanol instead of automobile fue l,and change auto-mobile energy sources texture of China,that is a important way to resolve energy sources problem of China in this century.At present ,t he fuels of methanol and2-methyl ether are developping and applying energetica lly in China.

关 键 词：发展方向 能源开发 煤炭资源 燃料 车用燃料 甲醇 二甲醚 

分 类 号：TQ536[化学工程—煤化学工程]