石油天然气利用的新途径——燃料电池  

NEW UTILIZATION OF PETROLEUM AND NATURAL GAS BY WAY OF FUEL CELL

作　　者：鲁德宏[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国市政工程华北设计研究院

出　　处：《石油与天然气化工》2003年第1期10-13,共4页Chemical engineering of oil & gas

摘　　要：燃料电池是继火电、水电、核电之后的第四种连续发电方式 ,其发电效率可达 4 0 %～60 % ,热电联供时综合效率可达 80 %以上 ,对环境无污染 ,商业化前景广阔。本文概述了磷酸燃料电池、熔融碳酸盐燃料电池、固体氧化物燃料电池、质子交换膜燃料电池的主要特点及其发展概况 ,提出了与石油天然气行业相关的问题 ,建议加强燃料电池的研究。Fuel cell is the fourth kind of continuous electrogenerating method after steam power generation, hydroelectricity and nuclear energy power generation. The electrogenerating efficiency is about 40%～ 60%, comprehensive efficiency of combined heating power system is above 80%, and its environmental pollutant emission is very little, thus, it has a vast commercial vistas. In this paper, the main characteristics and development survey of phosphoric acid fuel cell, molten carbonate fuel cell, solid oxide fuel cell, and proton exchange membrane fuel cell are summarized. The problems correlative with petroleum, natural gas, and petrochemical industries of China are put forward, and the proposal of reinforcing study on fuel cell is suggested.

关 键 词：石油天然气 利用 燃料电池 连续发电方式 发电效率 磷酸燃料电池 熔融磷酸盐燃料电池 固体氧化物燃料电池 质子交换膜燃料电池 

分 类 号：TM911.4[电气工程—电力电子与电力传动]