磁穴-按摩防治头低位秋千诱发运动病的研究  

Prevention and Treatment of Motion Sickness Induced by Swing in Head-Down Position Using Magnetic Acupuncture-Massage

作　　者：童伯伦[1] 裴静琛[1] 闫晓霞[1] 吴建平[1] 余和琫 朱天威 

机构地区：[1]航天医学工程研究所,北京100094

出　　处：《航天医学与医学工程》1992年第2期112-117,共6页Space Medicine & Medical Engineering

摘　　要：磁穴和按摩是传统的中医疗法。本实验采用头低位(10°)躺卧1h后平行秋千摆动方法诱发运动病,观察16名年轻被试者用磁穴-按摩防治秋千诱发运动病的效果。每一被试者做两种秋千试验:对照试验和防治试验。采用自身对照、拉丁法排列顺序和双盲法,两次试验间隔5～7天。根据被试者所耐受的秋千摆动时间和运动病症状程度,综合确定个体的运动病稳定性指数(MSSI)。在两种试验中都记录了胃电图和皮肤温度的变化。结果表明,磁穴-按摩可明显提高被试者对头低位秋千诱发运动病的稳定性,MSSI平均增加28.3(p<0.01),防治有效率为62.5%。其中,具有中等以上稳定性被试者的防治有效率达71.4%。在运动病症状出现时有胃电幅度增大和皮肤温度降低的趋势,这可作为评价运动病的辅助指标。The purpose of the study was to observe the effectiveness of magnetic acupuncture-massage on prevention and treatment of motion sickness (MS). 16 young men were tested in a parallel swing (0.24Hz) to induce MS after head-down tilt (-10°) for l h in the gondola. Each of the subjects experienced two tests: control test and protection test. Self-comparison, Latin-square and double blind techniques were used. The interval between two tests was 5-7 days. The motion sickness stablity index (MSSI) was defined by scoring points according to both duration endured on the swing and severity of symptoms observed. Electrogastrogram (EGG) and skin temperature were also recorded. The results obtained showed that the magnetic acupuncture-massage could increase the stability of motion sickness significantly in head-down position. The average increase of MSSI was 28.3 (p<0.01) and the total effectiveness rate of protection was 62.5. The effectiveness rate was 71.4 in subjects with moderate or higher stability of motion sickness. The amplitude of EGG tends to increase and the skin temprature tends to decrease when symptoms of motion sickness appeared, They could be taken as supplementary indices for evaluation of motion sickness.

关 键 词：失重模拟 运动病 经络磁场疗法 

分 类 号：R852.33[医药卫生—航空、航天与航海医学]