浦东新区川沙镇流动人口性病艾滋病KAP调查及影响因素分析  

A study on the status of knowledge about STD/HIV and related factors among mobile people in Chuansha town of Shanghai Pudong new district

作　　者：李承希[1] 董青[2] 赵根明[2] 丁爱民[1] 邱卫华[1] 谈卫权[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市浦东新区人民医院,上海201200 [2]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032

出　　处：《上海预防医学》2003年第4期171-174,共4页Shanghai Journal of Preventive Medicine

摘　　要：[目的] 了解浦东新区川沙镇流动人口对性病艾滋病(STD/HIV)的认知、态度和行为(KAP)的现状,为下一步健康教育干预提供依据。 [方法] 采用分阶段抽样的方法随机抽取1 034名流动人口,发放自填式匿名问卷。[结果] 93.5％被调查者对STD/HIV的相关知识有一定的了解;STD/HIV知识知晓情况与性别、年龄、教育程度、收入等因素相关(P<0.01);被调查者赞同婚前性行为和婚外性行为者分别为45.2％、26.1％,男女性别差异有显著性(P<0.01);被调查者安全套的使用率仅为7.2％。 [结论] 川沙镇流动人口对STD/HIV知识还缺乏一定的认识,存在感染STD/HIV的高危态度和行为。因此,有必要针对性地对流动人口开展形式多样的综合干预。[Objective] To study the status of knowledge about STD/HIV among mobile people in Chuansha Town of Shanghai Pudong new district. [Method] With multi- stage random sampling, 1034 mobile people aged 15 - 35 were interviewed by innominate questionnaire. [Results] 93. 5% of the interviewers have already had some knowledge about STD/ HIV. Factors concerned with knowledge about STD/HIV were related with gender, age, education and income (P<0.01). 45.2% of male and 26.1% of female interviewers agreed to have sex behavior before and beyond marriage, with difference significant between male and female(P<0.01). Only 7.2% of interviewers used condom in recent three months. [Conclusion] Mobile people in Chuansha town still do not have enough knowledge on STD/HIV, more education and intervention should be given to them by kinds of means.

关 键 词：浦东新区 川沙镇 流动人口 性病 艾滋病 KAP调查 影响因素 相关知识 态度 行为 

分 类 号：R193[医药卫生—卫生事业管理]