广东省梅州市2002年狂犬病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological analysis of rabies in 2002 in Meizhou City,Guangdong Province

作　　者：谢小强[1] 邓友华[1] 黄建平[1] 高小霞[2] 潘耀启[2] 杨奕龙[2] 龙惠芳[2] 

机构地区：[1]广东省梅县卫生防疫站,梅州市514089 [2]广东省梅州市疾病预防控制中心,梅州市514021

出　　处：《中国热带医学》2003年第3期308-309,共2页China Tropical Medicine

摘　　要：目的　了解梅州市狂犬病流行病学特点。　方法　收集该市 2 0 0 2年狂犬病疫情资料、个案调查表和病历资料等进行分析。　结果　共有狂犬病 2 9例 ,男女之比为 2 .2 2 :1。≤ 10岁占 44.83% ,潜伏期最短 15d ,最长 2 70d。病程最短 2d ,最长 7d ,3～ 5d占 72 .41% ,病死率 10 0 %。对伤口未作处理和未注射抗狂犬病血清者占 75 .86% ,全程接种狂犬疫苗者仅 3例 ( 10 .34 % )。　结论　应认真落实时犬类“管、免、灭”Objective To understand the prevalent features of rabies in Meizhou City of Guangdong Province. Methods The data of rabies infection,individual case survey and case records in this city in 2002 were collected and analyzed. Results Totally there were 29 rabies cases with a male to female ratio of 2.22:1 and the children aged ≤10 years accounted for 44.83%.The shortest latent period was 15 days and the longest ones were 270 days,while those with latent period of 3～5 days occupied 72.41%.The mortality was 100%.Those without any treatment of the wounds or without injection of anti-rabies virus serum accounted for 75.86%,and only 3 patients inoculated with full course of rabies vaccine (10.34%). Conclusion Comprehensive measures be taken for control of rabies by carrying out management of dogs in combination with health education.

关 键 词：广东 梅州市 狂犬病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R512.990.1[医药卫生—内科学]