铅作业工人健康教育效果评价  

Evaluation of effect of health education for lead workers

作　　者：赵立强[1] 游全程[1] 徐忠玉[2] 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西第四医院,四川成都610041 [2]成都市疾病预防控制中心劳动卫生科,610021

出　　处：《中国职业医学》2003年第2期23-24,共2页China Occupational Medicine

基　　金：美国纽约中华医学基金会 (CMB)基金资助课题

摘　　要：目的　探讨铅作业工人健康教育模式 ,制定一套铅危害防治的健康教育方案。方法　采用自行设计的调查表及晨尿铅检查等方法对某蓄电池厂工人进行跟踪评价。结果　干预 2年后 ,工人对铅危害基本知识的掌握程度提高 ;干预前尿铅平均水平较高 [( 0 5 4± 0 13 ) μmol/L] ,最高者 2 76μmol/L ,超过正常参考值 7 14倍 ,3人被分别诊断为慢性轻、中度铅中毒 ;干预后尿铅水平显著下降 [( 0 2 8± 0 0 9) μmol/L] ,最高者为 0 45 μmol/L ,仅有 1例超标。 结论　提示健康教育对提高铅作业工人自我防护意识 ,养成良好的卫生习惯 ,减少铅危害的发生有着十分重要的意义。Objective To study a health education mode of lead workers for establishing a health education project of lead poisoning prevention. Methods To conduct health education including questionnaires and urinary lead tests in lead workers in a storage battery factory and to evaluate the results. Results The urinary lead level[(0 54±0 13)μmol/L] before intervention was shown to be higher, the highest was 2 75 μmol/L(7 14 times more than the normal level). There were three patients with chronic mild or medium lead poisoning. Two years later, the lead workers got more knowledge of lead risk after intervention, and the urinary lead level[(0 28±0 09)μmol/L] decreased significantly. Only one worker showed abnormal level as high as 0 45 μmol/L. Conclusion After health education, the lead workers improved their idea of prevention of lead intoxication and set up good hygiene habit, suggesting that health education should be very useful to reduce the risk of lead poisoning.

关 键 词：铅 工人 健康教育 评价 

分 类 号：R135[医药卫生—劳动卫生] R135.11[医药卫生—公共卫生与预防医学]