护理人员在操作环节中被针刺伤的调查  

Investigation on Needlestick of Nurses during Manipulation

作　　者：任小英[1] 喻姣花[1] 熊宇[1] 邢育珍[1] 方云[1] 彭汉玲[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属协和医院护理部,湖北武汉430022

出　　处：《中国康复》2003年第2期103-104,共2页Chinese Journal of Rehabilitation

摘　　要：目的 :了解不同病区护理人员被针刺伤的情况 ,为采取职业防护措施提供科学依据。方法 :采用问卷式方法调查病区护理人员在治疗操作环节中被针头刺伤的有关情况。结果 :护理人员在注射、拔针及收废弃针、加药、重套针帽等操作环节中被针刺伤情况较为普遍 ,其中尤以心内科、外科及妇产科频次最高。结论 :医院管理者的重视对降低针刺伤发生率至关重要 ;护士长应树立职业防护意识及加强职业防护管理 ;护理人员应更新观念并尽快采用预防针刺伤的护理用具。Objective:To study the occurrence of needlestick of nurses at different departments and give scientific data for occupational protection. Methods:By using a questionnaire method, the occurrence of needlestick of nurses at different departments was investigated. Results:The nurses were commonly pricked by needls in the following circumstances: injection, needle extraction, disposal needle reclaim, reset of needle pad and so on, with high frequency at departments of cardiovascular diseases, surgery, and obstetrics and gynecology. Conclusion:It is very important for hospital managers to decrease the occurrence of needlestick. The head nurses should set up the ideas of occupational protection and enhance the occupational protection. The nursing staff should innovate their ideas to the implements of anti needlestick quickly.

关 键 词：护理人员 操作环节 针刺伤 调查 

分 类 号：R47[医药卫生—护理学]