超声背向散射积分在血吸虫感染儿童肝脏检测中的应用  

Application of Ultrasonic Integrated Backscatter in Detecting the Liver of Children Infected with Schistosome

作　　者：黎春雷[1] 乐桂容[1] 邓又斌[1] 朱明华[1] 王红[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中科技大学同济医学院附属同济医院超声影像科,湖北武汉430030

出　　处：《中国医学影像技术》2003年第4期443-444,共2页Chinese Journal of Medical Imaging Technology

摘　　要：目的　应用背向散射积分 (IBS)分析血吸虫感染儿童肝实质散射信号的变化 ,推断肝组织纤维化的程度。方法　对 14例正常儿童肝脏及 17例血吸虫感染儿童的肝脏进行背向散射积分联机分析 ,比较两者IBS值。结果　正常组肝实质取样区与血吸虫病肝实质比较IBS值正常组高于血吸虫病组 (P <0 .0 1) ,血吸虫病肝纤维化结节部位IBS值明显高于非结节部位 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　背向散射积分的变化能反映儿童血吸虫病肝实质病变 ,提示纤维化程度。Objective To analyze the change of scatter signal of hepatic parenchyma of children infected with schistosome and to deduce the degree of hepatic fibrosis by using integrated backscatter (IBS). Methods We analyzed the IBS of 14 normal children and 17 children who were infected with Schistosome and compared the IBS of the two group on computer. Results We compared the value of IBS from the sample of normal hepatic parenchyma with that from hepatic parenchyma infected with schistosome, the value of normal group was higher than that of infected group. The value of IBS in hepatic fibrosis nodes was much higher than the other parts. Conclusion The value of IBS can reflect the pathological changes of hepatic parenchyma of children inflected with schistosome and predict the degree of hepatic fibrosis.

关 键 词：超声 背向散射积分 血吸虫感染 儿童 肝脏 检测 肝纤维化 

分 类 号：R445.2[医药卫生—影像医学与核医学] R725.322[医药卫生—诊断学]