二十世纪乡里能人审美形象嬗变论  

On the Evolution of the Aesthetic Images of the Able Folks in the 20th Century China

作　　者：赵德利[1] 

机构地区：[1]宝鸡文理学院中文系,陕西宝鸡721007

出　　处：《烟台大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2003年第2期194-199,共6页Journal of Yantai University(Philosophy and Social Science Edition)

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"20世纪中国文学的文化创造"(WB0028)

摘　　要：乡里能人是平民的典型,聚现了血亲与地缘的关系,在文学审美中具有中介转换的身份特征。20世纪中国文学塑造的乡里能人形象,受历时态嬗变的社会体制、时代背景和作家观念的制约,形成了三种价值视角和母题类型:1)启唤与救助:启蒙知识分子视角与启蒙形象;2)土改与合作:主流意识形态视角与革命形象;3)生存与超越:民间文化价值视角与俗民形象。这三种类型的乡里能人(形象)在时代大潮中挣扎、奋争和浮沉的过程,构成中国平民百年命运的历史写照。The able folks as models of common folks represent blood and geographical relations and are characterized by such features as medium conversion in literary aesthetics. The images of the able folks created in the 20th century Chinese literature are restrained by the diachronically changing social systems, backgrounds and the authors' attitudes, thus taking into shape three perspectives of value and types of theme: (1) enlightenment and salvation: the perspective of enlightening intellectuals and the image of enlightenment; (2) land reforms and cooperation: the perspective of mainstream ideology and the revolutionary image; (3) survival and transcendence: the perspective of folk cultural value and the folk image. These three types of the able folks struggling and fighting in the turbulent current of the times constitute a vivid and realistic presentation of one-hundred-year lot of the Chinese common people. 

关 键 词：乡里能人 文学典型 民间文化 母题类型 

分 类 号：I247[文学—中国文学]