社区感染和院内感染发生率的调查分析  

Analysis of Incidence of Community Infections and Nosocomial Infections

作　　者：杨君[1] 黄仲义[1] 

机构地区：[1]上海市静安区中心医院,上海200040

出　　处：《中国药师》2003年第5期290-292,共3页China Pharmacist

摘　　要：目的 :分析我院社区感染、院内感染的发生率和死亡率。方法 :对自 1998年 7月 1日至 1999年 6月 30日呼吸科和泌尿外科病房的 738例住院病例进行统计分析。结果 :社区获得性感染共计 2 6 4例 ,发生率为 35 .8% ,院内获得性感染共计34例 ,发生率为 4 .6 %。社区获得性感染中有 13例死亡 ,死亡率为 4 .9% ,院内获得性感染中有 2例死亡 ,死亡率为 5 .9%。结论 :我院院内获得性感染发生率不高 ,院内获得性感染的死亡率高于社区获得性感染。Objective: To analyze the incidence and mortality of community acquired infections and the nosocomial infections. Methods: 738 cases obtained from the respiratory disease ward and the urologic surgery ward in Shanghai Jingan District Center Hospital from July 1st 1998 to June 30th 1999 were analyzed. Result: The incidences of in 264 cases of the community acquired infections and in 34 cases of the nosocomial infections were 35.8% and 4.6% , respectively. There were 13 death cases in the community acquired infections and 2 death cases in the nosocomial infections. The mortality of the community acquired infections was 4.9% , the mortality of the nosocomial infections was 5.9% . Conclusion: The incidence of the nosocomial infections is low. but it is higher than the community acquired infections.

关 键 词：社区获得性感染 院内获得性感染 

分 类 号：R195.1[医药卫生—卫生统计学]