新乡市大学生心理健康与紧张性生活事件及应付方式的关系  

Stressful Life Events, Coping Styles and Mental Health Status in Undergraduates

作　　者：李恒芬[1] 姚丰菊[1] 薛殿凯[1] 赵瑞岭 刘安田[3] 

机构地区：[1]新乡医学院第二附属医院,河南453002 [2]河南省长垣县卫生学校附属医院 [3]新乡医学院学生处

出　　处：《中国学校卫生》2003年第2期116-117,共2页Chinese Journal of School Health

基　　金：1999年河南省社会科学研究"九五"规划课题

摘　　要：目的　探讨紧张性生活事件、应付方式与大学生心理健康之间的关系 ,为进一步科学地传授心理健康知识提供依据。方法　以新乡市 3所高校 6 0 7名一年级大学生为研究对象 ,用症状自评量表 (SCL - 90 )、紧张性生活事件评定量表、简易应付方式问卷 ,分别评定其心理健康水平、心理压力和应对方式。结果　 6 0 7名大学生有心理症状 ,占 14 .99% ;心理问题组紧张性生活事件的压力明显高于对照组(P <0 .0 5) ;心理问题组消极应对因子分高于对照组 (P <0 .0 5) ;积极因子两组无明显差异 (P >0 .0 5) ;心理问题组SCL - 90总分和消极应对因子分呈正相关 ,与积极应对因子分呈负相关 (P <0 .0 1)。结论　紧张性生活事件和应对方式都是影响大学生心理健康的重要因素。Objective To study the relations of life events and coping styles to mental health in undergraduates. Methods Subjects were 607 first-year undergraduates of three colleges. Symptom Checklist 90(SCL-90), Life Event Scale and Brief Coping Manner Inquiry were used to evaluate their mental health status, psychological pressures and coping styles.Results About 14.99% of 607 subjects reported having psychological symptoms. Scores in life event and passive coping for symptom group were higher than those for non-symptom group (both p<0.05). There was no difference between two groups in score in active coping. The total SCL-90 score for symptom group was positively correlated with score in negative coping and negatively with score in active coping (both p<0.0l). Conclusions Stressful life events and coping styles are two important factors influencing mental health status of undergraduates.

关 键 词：心理学试验 生活变动事件 适应 心理学 学生 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]