列宁早期关于俄国资本主义发展的思想  

Lenin's Early Thought of Developing Capitalism in Russia

作　　者：徐芹[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学马克思主义学院

出　　处：《马克思主义理论学科研究》2016年第3期171-176,共6页Studies on Marxist Theory

摘　　要：19世纪末20世纪初,为解答"俄国资本主义的命运"问题,并且为马克思主义在俄国的传播和发展开辟道路,列宁阐发了俄国资本主义发展的可能性、历史进步性、矛盾性、落后性以及历史暂时性的思想,批评和否定了俄国民粹派的"非资本主义道路"理论,驳斥了俄国合法马克思主义者对资本主义的辩护和对马克思主义学说的攻击。列宁对俄国资本主义的肯定与否定,揭示了经济文化落后国家对待资本主义的应有态度,对于当代社会主义国家正确处理资本主义与社会主义的关系问题具有重要的现实启示意义。In the late 19 th and early 20 th century,Lenin expounded the thought of the developing possibility,historical progress,contradiction,backwardness and temporary history of Russian capitalism,in order to answer the question of the 'destiny'of Russian capitalism,and open the way for spreading and developing Marxism in Russia. It denied and criticized Russian populist's theory of 'non-capitalist road',refuted the defense for capitalism and attack to Marxism that came from Russian 'legal Marxism'. Lenin's affirmation and negation of Russian capitalism reveals an attitude that the countries with backward economy and culture should treat with capitalism. It also offers contemporary socialist countries an important realistic enlightenment in studying and dealing with the relationship of socialism and capitalism.

关 键 词：列宁 俄国资本主义 思想 

分 类 号：A82[哲学宗教—马克思主义哲学]