中国麋鹿种群现状调查  

Status of the Chinese Milu Population

作　　者：杨戎生 张林源[1] 唐宝田[1] 钟震宇[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京麋鹿生态实验中心,北京100076

出　　处：《动物学杂志》2003年第2期76-81,共6页Chinese Journal of Zoology

摘　　要：麋鹿是野外绝灭物种 ,其野生种群早已从自然界消失。因此建立和发展圈养种群是麋鹿重引进项目第一阶段的主要任务 ,也是整个麋鹿保护行动的关键环节。自从 1 985年中国进行第一个麋鹿重引进项目以来 ,圈养种群的数量增加很快。到 2 0 0 1年全国麋鹿的总数量已达 1 2 0 0多头 ,其中绝大多数生活在圈养和半野生的条件下。本篇报告概述了我国麋鹿圈养种群发展的历史和现状 ,分析了一些小圈养种群在发展中产生的问题和原因 ,并提出了解决的建议。The wild population of Milu disappeared from its former range several centuries ago. Therefore the establishment and development of a captive population is the main objective of the first stage of the Milu reintroduction project and a key link in all Milu conservation activity. The first Milu reintroduction project has been underway in China since 1985.The captive population size has increased rapidly, reaching over 1?200 individuals by 2001. Most of these still live in captive facilities or semi|wild environments. This article summarizes the history and status of China′s captive Milu population, analyses the causes of problems in the development of some small captive populations and suggests some solutions.

关 键 词：中国 糜鹿 种群 迁地保护 保护协作网络 就地保护 

分 类 号：Q958[生物学—动物学]