论新经济形态下的流通产业组织政策取向  

The Organizational Policies for the Industry of Circulation in the Environment of the New Economy

作　　者：金永生[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京工业大学经济与管理学院,北京市100022

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2003年第4期17-20,共4页China Business and Market

摘　　要：为避免“马歇尔冲突”,有效竞争是规模经济与市场竞争活力相兼容的一种理想状态,政府为优化流通产业市场结构,规范竞争行为而采取的各种政策,构成一国的流通产业组织政策体系。中国流通产业组织发展中存在国内流通企业间过度竞争,内部摩擦大,交易费用高;缺乏具有国际水平的大型流通企业,尚未有效地发挥流通规模经济效益;流通企业的销售额滑坡,经济效益下降等问题。当前中国流通产业应制定系列的流通产业政策;合理规划工业企业的分销体系,为加快制造业的运行节奏提供政策指导;加强和加快反垄断新立法,改变阻碍流通的条块分割体制和政策。Effective competition is one kind of ideal state,which answers for the combination of both economies of scale and market competitiveness,and for the avoiding of'Matthus Conflictions'.The system of organizational policies concerning the industry of circulation was formed by various policies proposed by government to optimize the market structure.In making proper policies to promote the development of circulation industry3elements must be taken into consideration.First,the policies should be made in series;second,the policies should properly laid down the distribution system of manufacturing enterprises,and be a help to the speed up of the operation of those enterprises;third,antimonopoly policies should be an important component part of the system.

关 键 词：流通产业 市场结构 有效竞争 组织政策 流通企业 规模经济 市场竞争 分销体系 反垄断法 条块分割体制 

分 类 号：F259.2[经济管理—国民经济]