中国在维持美元强势中的地位和影响  

China's Role in Maintaining the Strength of the Dollar

作　　者：威廉姆.若斯提斯 

机构地区：[1]美国密歇根州立大学詹姆斯.麦迪森学院,密歇根州488242927

出　　处：《中国流通经济》2003年第4期25-28,共4页China Business and Market

摘　　要：本文认为,随着中国持有的用作国际结算的外币量和能源需求的不断增长熏将给美元中长期的走势带来重大的影响。有两个因素在其中起着不可忽视的作用:第一,在中国,欧元在和美元、日元的竞争中越来越有优势;第二,中国同中东国家及欧佩克组织之间的关系正愈发相互依赖,而这些盛产石油的国家和组织目前在出售石油时只接受美元付款,但当中美关系及美国和欧佩克成员国之间的关系因政治因素日趋紧张时熏那么对中美这两个世界经济大国来说继续保持美元联系汇率制将是极为困难的。This article asserts that growth in China,s hard-currency usage,and energy needs may add downward pressure on the Dollar in the medium to long-term.There are two trends at work.Firstly,the Euro is gaining ground in China' s dollar-euro-yen hard currency ratios.Secondly,China is becoming interdependent with the Middle East and oil producing nations of OPEC,who currently accept only Dollars for oil.These two trends,when viewed against the often-tense political relationship between the United States and China,and the United States and OPEC nations forecast that the preferred use of Dollars in these two very important parts of the world economy cannot be guaranteed.

关 键 词：中国 美元 国际结算 联系汇率制 中美关系 美国 欧佩克组织 国际货币关系 

分 类 号：F821.6[经济管理—财政学] F832.63