云南省贫困农村妇女对生殖道感染诊治服务利用的调查分析  

Survey of Utility of Reproductive Tract Infections Service among Women in Poverty-stricken Rural Areas in Yunnan Province

作　　者：于淑丽[1] 方菁[2] 张开宁[2] 时黎[3] 

机构地区：[1]复旦大学公共卫生学院,上海200032 [2]昆明医学院健康研究所,云南昆明650031 [3]广东医学院,广东广州524023

出　　处：《中国健康教育》2003年第4期239-241,共3页Chinese Journal of Health Education

基　　金：福特基金会

摘　　要：目的　探讨贫困农村妇女对生殖道感染诊治服务低利用率的原因。方法　采用定性研究中个人深入访谈和小组集中讨论会的方法分别与生殖感染服务的提供者和利用者从不同角度展开讨论。结果　经济困难、不正确的消费、生殖道感染知识缺乏、传统观念的影响以及妇女认为的服务质量低下等是影响贫困农村妇女利用生殖道感染诊治服务的主要原因 ;乡、村级及个体服务人员生殖道感染诊治技术能力低下影响服务质量及妇女利用服务。结论　对妇女开展生殖道感染知识的健康教育 ,在生殖健康活动中增强男性的参与意识 。Objective To investigate the reasons of failure in utility of reproductive tract infections (RTIs) service among women in poverty-stricken rural areas. Methods Six focus group discussions were held among 52 married childbearing-age women with RTIs who failed to use the RTIs service in 3 villages in Luoping County, a poverty-stricken county of Yunnan Province, and in-depth interview was made among 28 medical workers, including males and females, at county, township, and village levels by random sampling.Results The reasons the women failed to use the RTIs service included economical difficulties, lack of correct knowledge about RTIs, lack of qualified female village doctor, and influence of traditional ideas, and low level of service. Most of the medical workers, especially the males, were poor in knowledge about RTIs. Conclusion It is necessary to carry out health education on RTIs among childbearing-age women. Sense of participation of males in reproductive health education should be strengthened. More professional training on RTIs should be given among the grassroots RTIs service providers.

关 键 词：云南 贫困 妇女 生殖道感染 农村 白带异常 外阴瘙痒 服务利用者 服务提供者 诊治 

分 类 号：R711[医药卫生—妇产科学]