唐代的蝗灾  

Plague of Locusts in the Tang Dynasty

作　　者：阎守诚[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学历史系,北京100089

出　　处：《首都师范大学学报（社会科学版）》2003年第2期12-18,共7页Journal of Capital Normal University：Social Science Edition

摘　　要：唐代蝗灾发生地域可分为河泛蝗区、沿海蝗区、滨湖蝗区及内涝蝗区。蝗灾发生的年份 42个 ,其中有 6次灾情特别严重。蝗灾对农业造成破坏 ,进而影响到社会生活、政治、军事诸方面。蝗灾的救治与国家兴衰有密切关系 ,姚崇灭蝗为开元盛世做出了重要贡献 ;唐末农民起义则是由蝗灾促成的。从自然灾害的严重程度和国家政权的救灾状况两个方面 ,探究农民起义的原因 。In the Tang Dynasty, the region of plague of locusts can be divided into the river suffused locust district, coastal locust district, the bank of lake locust district and waterlogging locust district. There are 6 serious disasters of all 42 plagues of locusts. Plague of locusts had destroyed agriculture and influenced social life, politics and military affairs. There are close relations between the rise and decline of the country and the cure for plague of locusts. Kai Yuan prosperous era was attribute to Yao Chong 's killing locusts. Plague of locusts had once brought on peasant's uprising in the late Tang Dynasty. From two aspects of the degree of natural disaster and the status of the government, it is be a little more exact to probe into reasons of peasant's uprising.

关 键 词：唐代 蝗灾 农民起义 

分 类 号：K242[历史地理—历史学]