铅污染及儿童铅中毒的途径及防治措施  

Lead pollution,Children lead poisoningway and protecting measure

作　　者：马扣祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]轻工业化学电源研究所,江苏苏州215006

出　　处：《电池工业》2003年第2期89-93,共5页Chinese Battery Industry

摘　　要：阐述了铅对人体器官的毒副作用机理、铅对神经系统损害的方式、铅接触方式和铅中毒类型,分析了日常生活中存在的铅污染源(铅酸蓄电池生产及其回收过程)、儿童接触铅的机会和途径,讨论了在日常生活中如何让儿童避免接触铅污染源以及铅污染对儿童健康和智能的影响,给出了铅中毒的具体的治疗措施。Mechanism of lead poisoning effect on human being organ,manner of lead damaging effect on nervous system,lead contact mode and lead poisoning type were expounded.The lead pollution source(production and recycling process of lead acid battery)existed in daily life,chance and approach of children contact lead were analysed.How to let children avoid to contact lead pollution source in the daily life and the effect of daily lead pollution on children health and intelligence were discussed.And the detailed therapy measure of lead poisoning was presented.

关 键 词：铅污染 铅中毒 防治措施 血铅 儿童 铅酸蓄电池 回收 

分 类 号：R725.952[医药卫生—儿科] X773[医药卫生—临床医学]