广东省花样游泳运动员上肢肌肉力量特征分析  

Study on Guangdong Synchronized Swimmers' Muscle Power of Upper Limbs

作　　者：陈彩珍[1] 文韬[2] 易韵仪[3] 曹文琴[3] 王九莉[3] 

机构地区：[1]广州体育学院科研所,广东广州510075 [2]广东省体育运动技术学院科研处,广东广州510100 [3]广东省体育运动技术学院水球,花样游泳训练中心,广东广州510100

出　　处：《广州体育学院学报》2003年第3期23-24,27,共3页Journal of Guangzhou Sport University

摘　　要：应用Biodex等速测力系统对 12名广东省花样游泳运动员上肢肩关节的外旋 /内旋肌群进行测试 ,旨在观察该肌群的力量水平及有关肌群之间的合理肌力比例 ,为针对性的力量训练提供科学依据。结果发现 :广东花泳运动员肩关节外旋内旋肌群峰力矩和相对峰力矩随运动速度的增加有逐渐增大的趋势 ;平均功率随运动速度的增加有逐渐增大的趋势 ,但左右肩关节外旋肌群 3 0 0°/s速度下AP明显低于 180°/s时的AP值 :外旋和内旋肌群比值随测试速度的提高而有增加的趋势。结论 :广东省花泳运动员左右肩关节外旋肌群基础力量较弱 ;左肩关节力量强于右肩关节 。To supply scientific reference for the biomechanic research of sports skills and training methods, isokinetic muscle strength of upper limbs of 12 elite Synchronized swimmers was tested and recorded by Biodex 3 Pro Int rotation and Ext rotation of shoulder muscle at speed 90°/s,180°/s,300°/s The results of the test showed that peak torque, relative peak torque and average power of shoulder joint ext/int rotation musculature in creased as speed increased, but AP of shoulder joint ext rotation musculature at speed 300°/s was significantly lower than it at 180°/s; the ratio of ext/int rotation musculature increased as speed increased Conclusion: Guangdong Synchronized swimmers'muscle power were weaker The left shoulder muscle power was bigger than right shoulder Therefore, importance should be attaced to the training of right shoulder muscle power

关 键 词：广东 花样游泳运动员 上肢 肌肉力量 肩关节 等速测力 力量训练 

分 类 号：G861.18[文化科学—体育训练] G804.63[文化科学—体育学]