Effect of U-74389G on apoptosis and bcl-2 expression following traumatic brain injury in rats  

作　　者：骆纯 卢亦成 朱诚 江基尧 

机构地区：[1]Department of Neurosurgery, Changzheng Hospital, Second Military Medical University, Shanghai 200003, China

出　　处：《Journal of Medical Colleges of PLA(China)》2003年第2期77-80,共4页中国人民解放军军医大学学报（英文版）

基　　金：Supported by Directive Subject of Chinese PLA(No.96L036)

摘　　要：Objective: To investigate the relationship between oxidative stress and apoptosis and bcl-2 expression following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to lateral fluid percussion brain injury (FPBI) of moderate severity. U-74389G (20 mg/kg) were administered intravenously before FPBI. The neurological functions were measured by beam-walk task (BWT) and beam-balance task (BBT). In addition to morphological evidence of apoptosis, TUNEL histochemistry was used to identify DNA fragmentation in situ with both light and electron microscopic levels. The internucleosomal fragments of DNA in apoptotic cells were examined using agarose gel electrophoresis. Bcl-2 protein expression was detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: The scores of BWT and BBT were significantly improved (P<0.01) in the treated animals. The treatment significantly reduced the number of apoptotic cells that was counted in the areas of the injured hemisphere at various time points following TBI. No DNA ladder was detected in the treated rats. Bcl-2 expression was observed in the cerebral cortex, subcortical white matter, dentate gyrus, hippocampal CA1 and CA3 region ipsilateral to injured hemisphere. Bcl-2 positive cells displayed normal nuclear morphology; Little Bcl-2 positive cells revealed morphological feature of apoptosis or necrosis. The immunoreactivity of Bcl-2 protein decreased significantly in the hippocampus ipsilateral impact site as early as 6 h post-injury. During 1-3 d after injury, the bcl-2 protein expression decreased relatively slow. In the U-74389G treated groups, the downregulation of bcl-2 expression was halted. Conclusion: In this model, apoptosis is associated with an activation of lipid peroxidation. U-74389G may block oxidative stress and halt the downregulation of bcl-2 expression. These may be one of the molecular mechanisms of the neuro-protective effects by U-74389G.Objective: To investigate the relationship between oxidative stress and apoptosis and bcl-2 expression following traumatic brain injury (TBI). Methods: Male Sprague-Dawley rats were subjected to lateral fluid percussion brain injury (FPBI) of moderate severity. U-74389G (20 mg/kg) were administered intravenously before FPBI. The neurological functions were measured by beam-walk task (BWT) and beam-balance task (BBT). In addition to morphological evidence of apoptosis, TUNEL histochemistry was used to identify DNA fragmentation in situ with both light and electron microscopic levels. The internucleosomal fragments of DNA in apoptotic cells were examined using agarose gel electrophoresis. Bcl-2 protein expression was detected by immunohistochemistry. Results: The scores of BWT and BBT were significantly improved (P <0.01) in the treated animals. The treatment significantly reduced the number of apoptotic cells that was counted in the areas of the injured hemisphere at various time points following TBI. No DNA ladder was detected in the treated rats. Bcl-2 expression was observed in the cerebral cortex, subcortical white matter, dentate gyrus, hippocampal CA1 and CA3 region ipsilateral to injured hemisphere. Bcl-2 positive cells displayed normal nuclear morphology; Little Bcl-2 positive cells revealed morphological feature of apoptosis or necrosis. The immu-noreactivity of Bcl-2 protein decreased significantly in the hippocampus ipsilateral impact site as early as 6 h post-injury. During 1 - 3 d after injury, the bcl-2 protein expression decreased relatively slow. In the U-74389G treated groups, the downregulation of bcl-2 expression was halted. Conclusion: In this model, apoptosis is associated with an activation of lipid peroxidation. U-74389G may block oxidative stress and halt the downregulation of bcl-2 expression. These may be one of the molecular mechanisms of the neuro-protective effects by U-74389G.

关 键 词：brain injury  traumatic APOPTOSIS BCL-2 U-74389G 

分 类 号：R651.1[医药卫生—外科学]