广西汉族独生与非独生子女大学生体质状况分析  

A Contrastive Analysis of the Physical Fitness Between the Only-child and Non-only-child Han Nationality College Students in Guangxi Autonomous Region

作　　者：庞标琛[1] 黄小鹏 彭崇基[3] 许明荣[4] 杨秀枝[4] 陆焯平[3] 

机构地区：[1]茂名学院体育部,广东茂名525000 [2]广西区教育厅体卫艺处,广西南宁530022 [3]广西医科大学公共卫生学院,广西南宁530022 [4]广西大学体育部,广西南宁530004

出　　处：《体育科学》2003年第3期113-116,共4页China Sport Science

基　　金：广西区教育厅;广西区体育局;广西区卫生厅;广西区民委;广西区科技厅重点课题资助项目之一(项目文号:桂体卫艺<2001>140号)

摘　　要：目的:揭示独生与非独生子女大学生的体质差异。方法:采用体育测量法,对广西2861名独生与非独生子女大学生身体形态、机能发育和素质发展进行多指标比较分析。结果:独生城市男女学生的身体形态、机能发育水平优于非独生城市学生,但独生子女身体素质发展滞后,在耐力跑、男生上肢力量、女生下肢爆发力方面低于非独生城市学生发展水平。结论:在我国广泛推行"计划生育"国策对提高人口素质具有重要意义,指出对学生体质中存在的问题应加强健康指导。The purpose of this study is to reveal the physical fitness difference between only-child and non-only-child college students.2861 Han nationality college students from Guangxi Autonomous Region were measured for body shape,physical development and physical fitness.The data were analyzed and compared with results showing that urban only-child students were better than urban nononly -child ones in body shape and physical development;however they are worse in physical fitness such as long distance running,upper-limb strength of male students and lower limb power of female students.It is concludes that the national 'family planning' policy is of great importance to improving people's fitness and more health instructions should be given to college students.

关 键 词：独生子女 非独生子女 大学生 体质 

分 类 号：G804.49[文化科学—运动人体科学]