铸币税、世界货币与国际货币体系改革——一个政治经济学的解释  

Seigniorage,World Currency and Reform of the International Monetary System:A Plitical Economy Explanation

作　　者：刘宏青[1,2] 衡丙权[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖南涉外经济学院商学院,湖南长沙410205 [2]中国社会科学院研究生院,北京102488

出　　处：《财经理论研究》2015年第5期14-22,共9页Journal of Finance and Economics Theory

摘　　要：国际铸币税的分配与世界货币形态和国际货币制度安排高度相关,主权货币执行世界货币职能时会向持币方征收国际铸币税,税收的多少与该国经济和货币的强势程度成正比。国际货币体系的改革实际上是国际铸币税收益格局的再分配,当前的美元本位有助于美国向世界各国征收国际铸币税,无论是美元发行方,还是美元持有方的货币行为调整都直接关联各利益集团的政治经济博弈,这种深层的博弈格局决定了国际货币体系改革过程的长期性和复杂性。The distribution of international seigniorage is highly relevant to the world currency form and the international monetary arrangements. When a sovereignty currency act as the world currency,international seigniorage have been collected from the holders by the issuing country,and the seigniorage amount is in direct proportion to this country's economic strength and it's currency's circulation region. Reform of the international monetary system is actually a redistribution of the international seigniorage. At present,the Dollar- based Standard helps the United States to impose international seigniorage all over the world,any adjustments of monetary behavior,whether the issuer's or holder's,are directly related to various of interest groups,so it is actually a political economy game,which determine that the reform of the international monetary system is a long term and complex process.

关 键 词：货币流通域 国际铸币税 美元本位 利益集团 国际货币体系改革 

分 类 号：F821[经济管理—财政学] F811