西部地区对外贸易发展对就业影响的实证分析  

Empirical Analysis on the Effects of Foreign Trade Development on Employment in the Western Region

作　　者：李金玲[1] 宋世琳 

机构地区：[1]内蒙古财经大学商务学院,内蒙古呼和浩特010070

出　　处：《财经理论研究》2015年第5期59-71,共13页Journal of Finance and Economics Theory

摘　　要：本文利用2000-2013年西部地区对外贸易与就业等数据,采用实证分析法研究西部地区对外贸易发展对就业的影响。分析表明:西部地区出口贸易的发展和经济的增长对拉动就业具有积极影响,而进口则与西部地区的就业呈负相关;西部地区初级产品进出口贸易的发展对其产业就业具有消极影响;西部地区工业制成品出口贸易的发展对其产业就业具有积极影响,而进口则抑制就业。文章最后提出了发展对外贸易,促进西部地区劳动就业及结构优化的对策建议。Using the western foreign trade and employment data from 2000 to 2013,makes an empirical analysis of the effects of foreign trade development on employment in the western region. The results show that development of the western region's export trade and economic growth is conducive to enhancing employment levels,while import and employment in the western region is negatively correlated; the western region's export of primary products exists within the squeeze effect,and its development can reduce employment; western region's industrial manufactured exports can promote employment,while imports inhibit employment. For the development of foreign trade and promotion and structure optimization of employment in the western region,the article puts forward some countermeasures and suggestions.

关 键 词：西部地区 对外贸易 就业 

分 类 号：F752.8[经济管理—国际贸易]