农地流转对我国农民收入分配的影响研究——基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据  

Analysis on the Impact of Farmland Transfer on Farmers' Income Distribution: Based on CHARLS Data

作　　者：朱建军[1] 胡继连[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东农业大学经济管理学院,山东泰安271018

出　　处：《南京农业大学学报（社会科学版）》2015年第3期75-83,124,共10页Journal of Nanjing Agricultural University(Social Sciences Edition)

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金"农民增收视角的农地流转收入分配效应研究"(2014M560570);山东农业大学校级社科课题"农地流转;地权配置与农户收入不平等研究"(13XSKB008)

摘　　要：农地流转已成为我国农村土地制度改革发展的一个重要方面,研究其对农民收入及收入分配的影响,对农地制度的完善具有重要意义。本文根据反事实的分析框架,基于中国健康与养老追踪调查数据,利用倾向值匹配(PSM)方法分析了农地流转对我国农民收入和收入分配的影响。通过构建多元Probit模型计算倾向值,依据倾向值分别对租入与未流转、租出与未流转两组农户进行匹配,得出每一个流转户的反事实收入,利用反事实收入研究发现,农地租入与农地租出均促进了农民收入的增加;通过对比流转前后农民收入分配的基尼系数发现,整体而言农地流转在一定程度上加剧了农民收入分配的不平等。Farmland transfer has become an important issue of the reform and development of rural land system in China,and it is important to study its influence on farmers' income and income distribution for the purpose of improving the rural land system. According to the counterfactual analysis framework,this paper used PSM to analyze the impact of farmland transfer on farmers' income and income distribution based on the data from CHARLS. Based on the propensity score from multivariate Probit model,the study matched transfer farmers and non-transfer farmers and found that farmland rent and farmland lease increased farmers' income;overall,farmland transfer increased farmers' income inequality to some extent through contrasting farmers' income inequality of before and after transfer.

关 键 词：农地流转 农民收入分配 农地租赁 土地市场 倾向值匹配法 

分 类 号：F321.1[经济管理—产业经济] F323.8