宋玉赋——《高唐》、《神女》二三考  

Song Yu Poetries——A Few Textual Research on Gaotang and Goddess

作　　者：刘刚[1] 

机构地区：[1]鞍山师范学院中文系,辽宁鞍山114005

出　　处：《鞍山师范学院学报》2003年第3期16-22,共7页Journal of Anshan Normal University

摘　　要：《高唐》、《神女》二赋 ,于汉魏文献中就见于记载 ,此后流传于世 ,影响甚大 ,代有所论 ,自汉至明 ,未有疑之者 ,及清始有人疑之 ,到了 2 0世纪初则疑之更甚 ,然经当代学者研究 ,所疑之理由 ,或失于深考 ,或主观臆断 ,故二赋实当为宋玉所作。考之二赋中地名 ,所谓巫山者即阳台山也 ,地处云梦东北区 ,高唐观和朝云庙皆在此山之上。又考楚迁陈郢后 ,云梦东部并未沦陷 ,尚隶属于楚 ,在楚与秦议和后 ,襄王完全有条件有理由一游云梦。据此 ,我们认为《高唐》、《神女》二赋作于楚迁陈郢之后。此说 ,正与《史记》The two poetries,Gaotang and Goddess,which recorded in the literature of Han and Wei Periods,were come down later and had great impact.They were discussed in the following dynasties.From Han to Ming Dynasty,there were no doubts. But in Qing Dynasty,some people doubted.There were more people who doubted at the beginning of 20th century.While the research of modern researchers showed that the reasons for doubts resulted from lack of profound research or subjective assumption,so the two poetries were written by Song Yu actually.The places being researched in the two poetries, the so called Mountain Wu was Mountain Yang Tai,located in the northeast of Yun Meng area.Gao Tang Taoist Temple and Zhaoyun Temple were on that mountain. In addition,we have discovered that the east part of Yun Meng area was not occupied by the enemy after Chu moved its capital to Chen Ying.It was still under the command of Chu.After Chu and Qin negotiated peace,King Xiang had enough qualification and reasons to visit Yun Meng area.According to it,we consider that Gaotang and Goddess were written after Chu moved to Chen Ying.This view tallies what were recorded about Song Yu in Historical Records.

关 键 词：宋玉 赋 《高唐》 《神女》 考证 文学批评 写作年代 

分 类 号：I207.22[文学—中国文学]