传统农户与科技示范户两型农业行为差异分析  

Analysis on“two types”agriculture behavioral differences between traditional and technology demonstration households

作　　者：张董敏[1] 齐振宏[1] 李欣蕊[1] 唐素云[1] 邬兰娅 田云[1] 

机构地区：[1]华中农业大学经济管理学院/湖北农村发展研究中心,武汉430070

出　　处：《中国农业大学学报》2014年第5期227-235,共9页Journal of China Agricultural University

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目(41171436);国家社科基金项目(08BJY068);中央高校基本科研业务专项之华中农业大学自主科技创新基金项目(2012SC36)

摘　　要：探讨科技示范户与传统农户两型农业行为差异,提高两型农业科技推广效率。基于湖北省不同农户的微观调查数据,比较分析了传统农户与科技示范户两型农业行为间的差异,并利用回归模型探讨了2类农户两型农业行为差异的根源。研究结果表明:2类农户两型农业行为有显著差异,科技示范户两型农业行为明显高于传统农户,但2类农户都比较缺乏两型农业深层行为;行为差异产生的根源在于2类农户人力资本、务农规模、信息与技术的获取3方面的差异,2类农户都需要丰富两型知识并提升对两型农业的认知以深化两型农业行为。The purpose of the study is to explore the'two types'agriculture behavioral differences between traditional and technology demonstration households and to improve the promotional efficiency of'two types'agriculture.Based on the micro-survey data of households in Hubei province,a comparative analysis on'two types'agriculture behavioral differences between traditional and technology demonstration households was conducted.The roots of'two types'agriculture behavioral differences between the two types of households were explored using regress model.The results showed that there were significant differences in behavior of 'two types'agriculture between the two types households,and the'two types'agriculture behavior of technology demonstration households was obviously higher than traditional households,but the two types households were both in lack of deep-seated 'two types'agricultural behavior;the roots of behavioral differences lay in the different human capital,farming scale and assessments to information and technology of the two types households,moreover,both of these households needed to enrich'two types'knowledge and upgrade'two types'awareness to deepen'two types'agricultural behavior.

关 键 词：传统农户 科技示范户 两型农业行为 差异 

分 类 号：F323.3[经济管理—产业经济] F224