化肥企业:在两头重压下依然承担社会责任——近几年化肥价格增长幅度解析  

Fertilizer Enterprises: to Shoulder Social Responsibility under Heavy Pressure

作　　者：刘学胜 

出　　处：《中国农资》2011年第5X期28-31,8,共5页CHINA AGRI-PRODUCTION NEWS

摘　　要：化肥行业近几年很受委屈,"农民种粮的收入增幅被化肥涨价吃掉了"这一说法似乎成为爱农护农的标签,也成了媒体报道涉及肥价的既定套路。化肥价格增长就永远被农民所抱怨,好像成了农民增收的拦路虎。对此,我们不否认化肥价格在最近几年整体出现了上涨,但是要看到化肥生产的各类成本都在大幅度地增长,化肥企业并没有因此而大幅抬价,反倒是一直考虑农民的承受能力,保证这一刚性需求的生产资料价格相当平稳。为此,本刊通过对近几年的统计数据进行系统分析,发现化肥价格的增长幅度与我们印象中的结论相差甚远。It was hard time for the fertilizer industry these years. The statement that the increase of farmer’s income is offset by the increase of fertilizers’ prices becomes the label to protect farmers and the voice of media talking about fertilizer prices. Farmers keep complaining about the increase of fertilizer prices which seem to be the obstacle of farmers’ increasing their income. We don’t deny that prices of fertilizers have increased these years. However, it can’t be ignored that the cost of fertilizer production has been climbing largely. Actually, fertilizer enterprises didn’t raise the prices according to the cost increase, but to ensure relative stability of fertilizer prices for sake of farmers’ afordability. Therefore, after the analysis of the statistics, the reporters found that the increase range of fertilizer prices is far less than it is imagined.

关 键 词：化肥行业 刚性需求 农资综合直补 头重 中央财政 收购价格 化工原料 统计数据 消费品价格 价格对比 

分 类 号：F426.72[经济管理—产业经济]