流域内区域间取水权初始分配模型初探  

Inter-regional distribution model of original water right in a river basin

作　　者：苏青[1] 施国庆[1] 吴湘婷 

机构地区：[1]河海大学经济学院,江苏南京210098 [2]河南省水文水资源局,河南郑州450003

出　　处：《河海大学学报（自然科学版）》2003年第3期347-350,共4页Journal of Hohai University(Natural Sciences)

摘　　要：分析了河流取水权的特点,提出了区域水权概念,认为水权分配需要考虑的主要因素有现状用水量、理论用水量、投资贡献、水量贡献、政策倾斜、上游优先、水源依赖程度、地区重要性及其他修正等因素.建立的比例型水权分配模型考虑了影响水权分配的各种因素,各种因素的权重通过国家宏观调控政策及政治协商和专家咨询进行赋值,采取了客观指标或专家咨询等手段,确保模型的实用性.最后给出模型的应用示例.The characteristics of the right to take water from rivers are analyzed, and the concept of regional water right is proposed. In consideration of some main factors affecting the water right distribution, including the current water consumption, theoretical volume of water consumption, investment contribution, water volume contribution, policy preference, upper reach preference, water source dependence degree, regional weight, and some other correction factors, a ratiooriented water right distribution model is developed. The national macroadjustment policy and expert consultation are used for determining the weight of each affecting factor, and in the determination of the index value of the factors, their objective indexes and expert consultation are employed, ensuring the practicability of the model. Finally, an example is presented to demonstrate the feasibility of the model.

关 键 词：河流 取水权 区域水权 用水量 水源 

分 类 号：D922.66[政治法律—环境与资源保护法学]