论恩格斯晚年对唯物史观的伟大贡献及其启示  

On the Great Contribution to Material Historical View and Its Revelation by Engels in His Later Years

作　　者：张晓敏[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学政治学与公共管理学院,山东济南250100

出　　处：《廊坊师范学院学报》2002年第3期43-45,共3页Journal of Langfang Teachers College

摘　　要：唯物史观是马克思主义哲学体系的重要组成部分。恩格斯晚年在许多重要信函中全面阐述了生产力与生产关系、经济基础与上层建筑、社会存在与社会意识之间的辩证关系 ,特别是上层建筑领域诸因素对经济基础所具有的巨大反作用 ,为完善和发展马克思主义唯物史观做出了重大贡献。坚持唯物史观的指导地位 ,对我国的改革开放和社会主义现代化建设事业具有十分重要的现实意义 ,同时也给我们执政党的自身建设以颇多宝贵的启示。Material historical view is an important component part of Marxist philosophical system. In his later years, Engels gave, in many important letters, a comprehensive account of the dialectical relationship between productive forces and production relations, economic basis and superstructure as well as that between social existence and social consciousness, with special stress on the huge counteraction of elements in superstructure on economic basis, thus making great contribution to the improvement and perfection of Marxist material view of history. Upholding the guiding position of material historical view is of important practical significance to the cause of China's reform and socialist modernization construction, and meanwhile, it also provides lots of valuable inspiration to the self-construction of our ruling party.

关 键 词：恩格斯 唯物史观 上层建筑 经济基础 反作用 生产力 生产关系 意识形态 独立性 

分 类 号：B03[哲学宗教—哲学理论] A1