德国极右翼势力问题探究  

An Analysis on Extreme-right in Germany

作　　者：刘立群[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院欧洲研究所

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2003年第2期37-49,共13页Chinese Journal of European Studies

摘　　要：由于历史原因以及战后多方面因素的影响 ,联邦德国的极右翼势力不但始终存在 ,而且随形势变化而不断发展变化 ,尤其是自 2 0世纪 90年代以来 ,极右翼势力不仅有愈演愈烈之势 ,甚至一度十分猖獗。因此 ,德国政府及社会各界与极右翼势力的斗争构成了德国战后政治文化的一个突出特点。本文在简短的历史回顾之后 ,着重介绍了德国极右翼的观点和学说、冷战结束以来德国极右翼势力的情况及其特点、德国政府针对极右翼势力所采取的对策。最后 ,文章分析了极右翼势力在德国长期存在的原因并指出了它未来可能的前景。Owing to historic reasons and the influences of various kinds of elements after the Second World War, the extreme-right in Germany not only exists, but also develops along with the changes of situation, especially since the 90s of the last century, and in some periods even without restrain. And because of this, the conflict between German government and social groups with the extreme-right become a distinguished issue in the post-war political culture of Germany. After a brief retrospect on history, this paper focuses on the concepts and ideas of the extreme-right in Germany, its main characters and government's policy towards it. The future development of the extreme-right is also discussed.

关 键 词：德国 极右翼势力 政治文化 政府 种族排外 反犹主义 

分 类 号：D751.6[政治法律—政治学]