SARS危机中公众理性特征初探  

A Tentative Exploration on the Characteristics of Public Rationality in SARS

作　　者：谢晓非[1] 谢冬梅[1] 郑蕊[1] 张利沙[2] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学,北京100876 [2]重庆工商大学,重庆400067

出　　处：《管理评论》2003年第4期6-12,共7页Management Review

基　　金：国家自然科学基金资助;项目编号70340009。

摘　　要：本研究采用问卷调查的方法,对SARS危机所造成的公众心理状态进行了初步的探讨。结果发现风险事件特征与个人因素都会影响被试的认知从而干扰心理和行为。个体对SARS相关知识的了解、风险特征、公民愿意、从众行为以及社会依赖等因素在一定程度上可以预测个体的心理状态。本文同时讨论了公众理性的建构问题。This research made a tentative exploration on public psychological status in the crisis of SARS.Based on our questionnaire survey,we found that both the characteristics of the risk event and individual would influence the cognition of the subject which would further affect his or her psychological status and behavior.Individual' s knowledge about SARS,his or her ratings on risk dimensions of SARS,his or her citizenship motivation and conformity behavior and social reliance could predict his or her psychological status to some extent.This research also made a discussion on the construction of public rationality.

关 键 词：SARS危机 公众理性特征 公众心理状态 非典型肺炎 公民愿意 从众行为 

分 类 号：B848[哲学宗教—心理学]