关于量子力学完备性的跨世纪之争  

Argument on the Completeness of Quantum Mechanics Spanning Two Centuries

作　　者：朱振和[1] 

机构地区：[1]中央民族大学物理与电子工程系,北京100081

出　　处：《中央民族大学学报（自然科学版）》2003年第2期117-123,共7页Journal of Minzu University of China(Natural Sciences Edition)

摘　　要：　概述了关于量子力学完备性的跨世纪之争,包括爱因斯坦—玻尔论战、量子力学的几率诠释、"波包收缩"、"EPR论证"(在许多文章和书中被错误地称作"EPR佯谬")、"隐变量理论"和"贝尔不等式".建议采用一种时间、空间的新定义,以克服"波包收缩"解释的困难.Argument on the completeness of quantum mechanics spanning two centuries is outlined, including the arguments between Einstein and Bohr, the probabilistic interpretion of quantum mechanics, the 'reduction of wave packet', the 'EPR argument' which is incorrectly called 'EPR paradox' in many papers and books, 'hiddenvariable theories' and the 'Bell inequality'. A new definition of spacetime is suggested to overcome the difficulty of the explanation by means of 'reduction of wave packet'.

关 键 词：量子力学 完备性 爱因斯坦-玻尔论战 几率 波包收缩 EPR论证 隐变量理论 贝尔不等式 

分 类 号：O413.1[理学—理论物理] O4－09[理学—物理]