少数民族农村贫困地区HIV/AIDS综合干预研究  

Comprehensive Intervention for AIDS in Rural and Poor Minority Region

作　　者：杨清[1] 阿力拉曲 任宇祥 唐平 王琳琅[1] 栾荣生[1] 穆世惠[1] 李佳圆[1] 吉力日呷 罗小艳 

机构地区：[1]四川大学华西公共卫生学院流行病学教研室,成都610041 [2]四川省布拖县卫生防疫站

出　　处：《预防医学情报杂志》2003年第3期195-197,共3页Journal of Preventive Medicine Information

基　　金：中英性病艾滋病防治合作项目编号SC -0 73

摘　　要：目的　为少数民族农村人群提供稳定的社会、经济及卫生支持 ,改变贫困和缺乏知识导致的HIV高危行为 ,从根本上遏止HIV/AIDS在该特征地区一般人群中的流行。方法　运用社区干预实验的方法 ,随机选取 2个彝族聚居的行政村作为综合干预试点村 ,给予与扶贫相结合的形式多样的健康促进综合干预 ,对照村不进行干预。结果　干预后 2试点村艾滋病相关知识得分率大幅提高 ;吸毒人群共用注射器的频率下降 ,重复使用的注射器清洗行为显著增加 ,但干预后不使用安全套者仍在 70 %以上。结论　贫困是制约HIV/AIDS防治的一大因素 。Objective To provide the minority country people with stable social, economical and sanitary supports; change the high risk behavior leaded by poverty and knowledge absence; hold back the prevalence of HIV/AIDS in this special people radically Methods Carrying out the community intervention trail Giving the two selected random villages integrate intervention include helping them get rid of the poverty and health promotion otherwise give any intervention to the control village Results After trial the two intervention villages got much higher scores about HIV/AIDS knowledge than before but there were still more than 70% people would not use condom Conclusions Poverty is one of important restrict factor in the prevention and control of HIV/AIDS so the integrate intervention combined with measure to help people get rid of poverty is the priority method to be adopted in the poverty area

关 键 词：少数民族 农村 HIV/AIDS 综合干预 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]